The purpose of this article was to present a theoretical revision concerning the principal factors involved in effective management of chronic pain, which are based around theoretical aspects, forms of evaluation, treatments, psychological aspects, and the caretaker- patient relation. The necessity to implement integrated evaluation and treatment is established, resulting in trandisciplinary intervention which included patients, family member and caregivers to achieve better levels of effective and enhance the patient's quality of life.
Este trabajo de revisión analiza los estudios controlados randomizados realizados tanto en pacientes con trastorno de somatización como en pacientes con trastorno somatomorfo indiferenciado que han sido tratados mediante dos tipos de intervenciones: 1. Mediante la remisión de una carta de interconsulta por parte de un especialista de salud mental a atención primaria y 2. mediante terapia cognitivo-conductual. En estos estudios se analizan variables como el entorno, el contenido de la terapia, el formato, el número de sesiones, las variables de resultado, el tiempo de seguimiento, etc. Se resumen las principales conclusiones de las intervenciones psicológicas realizadas hasta el momento en estos pacientes y se realizan propuestas para nuevos terapias cognitivo-conductuales en escalado a realizar en el futuro en pacientes con trastorno de somatización.
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