Lazarus´ theory of coping represents the most frequent cited in contemporary psychology in spite of some problems and difficulties found in such model. This work is directed to point some of such difficulties related to situationism and traits theory, emotional or ability status of coping and the dichotomy process-result. Data and theory are offered in support of a new analysis, inspired in the parameter´s model of personality.
La teoría del afrontamiento propuesta por Lazarus todavía representa el punto de vista predominante para estudiar las relaciones entre ser humano, estresores y conducta. Este modelo, sin embargo, presenta un cierto volumen de incoherencias, cuando no contradicciones. Sin pretender agotar el tema se ofrecen ideas y resultados que arrojan serias dudas sobre la adecuación del modelo respecto al situacionismo y concepción de los rasgos y estilos, el estado emocional o competencial del afrontamiento y sobre la dualidad procesoresultado. En todos estos puntos se ofrece como alternativa más ajustada a datos y teoría, el modelo de parámetros.
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