Patients with schizophrenia have some important failures in their superior mental functions and significative behavioral and social difficulties. Those difficulties have been analyzed from several theoretical frames. At the same time, therapeutic possibilities for these patients have been taken into account in order to find them out. In this work we have revised the detections that, from differents psychological theories, have become an advance in the treatment alternatives for persons who suffer from schizophrenia and, so, an improvement in their lives and social integration. We have wanted to show the importance of an integral model like it has been proposed by Roder, Brenner, Hodel and Kienzle, 1996.
Los pacientes que sufren cualquier tipo de esquizofrenia presentan alteraciones importantes en sus funciones mentales superiores así como dificultades conductuales y sociales significativas. Desde distintos enfoques teóricos se ha intentado analizar dichas dificultades a la vez que encontrar la manera de orientar el abordaje terapéutico de estos pacientes. En este trabajo hemos repasado las aportaciones que, desde distintos modelos teóricos del ámbito de la Psicología, han supuesto un avance en las posibilidades terapéuticas de los sujetos afectos de esquizofrenia y, por tanto, una mejoría en su calidad de vida y en su integración social., siendo especialmente importante la existencia de planes terapéuticos integradores como por ejemplo el modelo propuesto por Roder, Brenner, Hodel y Kienzle (1996).
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