The tripartite model of depression and anxiety suggests that depression and anxiety possess shared (generalized negative affect) and specific (anhedonia and physiological hyperarousal) components. In this paper, we describe five recent studies that have addressed aspects of the tripartite model. The studies indícate that: 1) positive affect and negative affect represent separable dimensions of mood across cultures, including Spain; 2) the tripartite model of depression and anxiety appears to be a valid description of the features of hetv/ osyndromes; 3) women and men maydifferregarding depressionrelated syndromes, but not regarding "puré" depression itself. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.
El modelo tripartito sobre la depresión y la ansiedad sugiere que la depresión y la ansiedad poseen componentes compartidos (afecto negativo generalizado) y específicos (anhedonia e hiperactivación fisiológica). En este artículo comentamos cinco estudios recientes que han abordado aspectos del modelo tripartito. Los estudios indican que: 1) el afecto positivo y el afecto negativo representan dimensiones separables del ánimo, lo cual es evidenciable a través de diferentes culturas incluida la española; 2) el modelo tripartito de la depresión y la ansiedad parece ser una buena descripción de las características de ambos síndromes; 3) hombres y mujeres parecen diferir respecto a los síndromes asociados a la depresión, pero no en relación con la depresión "pura" en sí misma. Se discuten la implicaciones teóricas y clínicas de estos hallazgos.
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