The constitution of clinical psychology as a health speciality in Spain is only understable within the framework of the modernization process that took place in Spanish society after the restoration of democracy. Spanish public health system`s development and deep transformation, the process of reform of health assistance in mental health (with the psychiatry reform), and the creation and consolidation of the psychological intern residents training system for the capacitating of specialists were the factors that allowed the collective of psychology professionals, with an important contribution from academic sectors, to start the process of constructing clinical psychology as a health speciality.
La constitución de la psicología clínica como especialidad sanitaria en España sólo es comprensible en el marco del proceso modernizador que vivió la sociedad española después de la restauración de la democracia. El desarrollo y profunda transformación de la sanidad española, el proceso de reforma de la atención sanitaria a la salud mental (la reforma psiquiátrica) y la creación y consolidación del sistema de formación MIR (médicos internos residentes) para la capacitación de facultativos especialistas, fueron los factores que posibilitaron que el colectivo profesional de la psicología, con la importante contribución de sectores académicos, iniciara el proceso de construcción de la psicología clínica como especialidad sanitaria
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